[摘要]托福閱讀中很多生詞阻礙了考生前進(jìn)的步伐,但想要一次性全部記住所有單詞又非常困難。根據(jù)詞根猜測(cè)詞義就成為了多數(shù)考生的解題利器。下面將盤(pán)點(diǎn)托福閱讀中常見(jiàn)的詞根,幫助你解決閱讀難題。
托福閱讀文章的詞匯量在650-750之間,要想得到托福閱讀高分,詞匯關(guān)不可不過(guò)。不過(guò),我們也可以采取一些比較輕松的方法來(lái)巧背單詞。下面為您整理托福閱讀詞匯中的常見(jiàn)詞根,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。 托福閱讀詞匯常見(jiàn)詞根總結(jié) 1) aer, ar, 含義是“空氣,大氣” aeroplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含義是“做,動(dòng)作” active, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含義是“高”, altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, 含義是“其它,變更” alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, 含義是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生學(xué)) 6) brev, bri, brief, 含義是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(節(jié)略) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含義是“取,獲” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含義是“行,讓步” proceed, succeed, excess(過(guò)度) 9) centr, centr, 含義是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10) clain, clam, 含義是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, 含義是“閉合” conclude, enclose, include 12) col, cult, 含義是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含義是“心” cordial, record, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含義是“跑,動(dòng)作” current, occur, concurrence(同時(shí)發(fā)生) 15) dic, dict, 含義是“說(shuō),示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含義是“教” doctor, document.nbsp 17) duc, duct含義是“引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推論) 18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含義是“做,創(chuàng)造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含義是“打,擊” defence, offence 20) fer, 含義是“搬運(yùn),移轉(zhuǎn)” ferry, transfer, defer(遲延) 21) fin, finit, 含義是“終,極” final, finish, confine 22) firm, 含義是“堅(jiān)固” firm, confirm, affirm(斷定) 23) fix, 含義是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24) flect, flex, 含義是“彎曲” flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含義是“花” flower, flourish 26) form, 含義是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含義是“力,強(qiáng)度” force, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含義是“生產(chǎn),發(fā)生” generate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含義是“書(shū)寫(xiě),記錄” telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含義是“步,階段” gradually, degree, progress 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含義是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含義是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33) ject, jet, 含義是“拋射” project, inject 34) jour, 含義是“日,一天” journal(日記), journey, adjourn(延期) 35) jug, junct, 含義是“結(jié)合,連合” conjunction, junction(連合) 36) labour, labor, 含義是“勞動(dòng),工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含義是“挑選,采集” collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含義是“生活,生存” life, alive, live 39) loc, 含義是“場(chǎng)所,位置” location, dislocate(脫位) 40) long, leng, ling, 含義是“長(zhǎng)的” length, prolong, linger 41) loqu, locut, 含義是“說(shuō)話(huà)” colloquial, eloquent, 42) mand, mend, 含義是“命令” command, demand, recommend 43) man, manu, 含義是“手,手法” manage, manual 44) memor, menber, 含義是“記憶” memory, remember, memorial 45) mind, ment, 含義是“心” mind, remind, mental 46) merc, merch, 含義是“貿(mào)易” commerce, merchant 47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含義是“測(cè)量,度量” measure, meter, diameter 48) min, 含義是“小” diminish, minority 49) miss, mit, 含義是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50) mob, mot, mov, 含義是“動(dòng)” movement, motion, mobile, remove 51) nect, nex, 含義是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并) 52) not, 含義是“記號(hào),注意” note, denote, annotation(注釋) 53) onom, onym, 含義是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous 54) pair, par, 含義是“a)相同,對(duì)等b)準(zhǔn)備” compare, prepare 55) pel, puls, 含義是“追逐” expel, impel(推進(jìn)) 56) pend, pens, pond, 含義是“懸掛” depend, independent, expense(支付) 57) phon, 含義是“聲音” symphony, telephone, microphone 58) plac, 含義是“位置,場(chǎng)所” place, replace 59) peopl, popul, publ, 含義是“人民,民眾” public, republic, popular, people 60) port, 含義是“搬運(yùn)” export, import, deport(輸送) 61) press, 含義是“壓,壓制” pressure, express, oppress, impression 62) prob, proof, prov, 含義是“實(shí)驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證” prove, approve, 63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含義是“尋找,探問(wèn)” inquiry, question, inquisition(調(diào)查,追究) 64) rang, rank, 含義是“排列” arrange, rank, 65) rect, right, rig, 含義是“正,直” correct, direct, erect 66) riv, 含義是“河流,流遠(yuǎn)”,river, arrive, derive 67) rupt, 含義是“破壞,毀壞” eruption, bankrupt, corruption 68) sci, 含義是“認(rèn)識(shí),知識(shí)” science, conscious 69) scrib, script, 含義是“書(shū)寫(xiě),記錄” describe, script 70) sens, sent, 含義是“感覺(jué),情感” sensation, sentiment 71) sign, 含義是“標(biāo)記,符號(hào)” signal, signature, design 72) sembl, simil, 含義是“相似,類(lèi)似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化) 73) soci, 含義是“結(jié)合,社交” social, association 74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含義是“看,視” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75) struct, 含義是“建筑,構(gòu)造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction 76) tect, teg, 含義是“遮蔽,掩蓋” detect, protect 77) temp, tens, 含義是“時(shí)間,時(shí)機(jī)” tense, contemporary, temporal 78) tend, tes, tent, 含義是“傾向, 伸張” tendency, intension, extend, intend 79) test, 含義是“證明,證實(shí)” testify, protest, contest(爭(zhēng)論) 80) text, 含義是“編織, 構(gòu)成” textile, texture, context 81) tract, trail, 含義是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收縮) 82) tribut, 含義是“給予” contribution, distribute 83) us, ut, 含義是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse 84) vac, van, 含義是“空,虛” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空) 85) vad, vas, wad, 含義是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避) 86) vers, vert, 含義是“旋轉(zhuǎn),反轉(zhuǎn)” convert, inversion(倒轉(zhuǎn)), reverse, divert(使轉(zhuǎn)向) 87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含義是“觀(guān)看,看見(jiàn)” television, visible, evident, interview, survey 88) viv, vit, 含義是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival, 89) war, ward, 含義是“注意,保護(hù)” aware, wary(謹(jǐn)慎), ward(守護(hù)) 90) way, 含義是“路” way, away, subway, always 以上是托福閱讀詞匯:常見(jiàn)前綴總結(jié),大家可以根據(jù)前綴猜測(cè)詞義,這樣背單詞就會(huì)容易一些。 |
[發(fā)布者:yezi] | ||
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