在雅思()考試中,時(shí)間非常緊張,因此,進(jìn)行一定的閱讀技能訓(xùn)練是非常必要的。以下是關(guān)于閱讀技能訓(xùn)練的介紹。 意群閱讀(Reading in thought groups) 一個(gè)好的閱讀者在閱讀過(guò)程中眼睛的移動(dòng)是從一個(gè)意群到另一個(gè)意群;而普通閱讀者閱讀時(shí)眼睛從一個(gè)單詞移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)單詞。避免把一個(gè)單詞讀出來(lái),即使在腦子里讀出一個(gè)單詞而不出聲也很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 E.g. (The little boy Johnnie) (had been up) (with a packet of mints) (and said) (he wouldn’t’t go out to play)(until the post had come.) 運(yùn)用上下文的線(xiàn)索理解生詞 (using context clues for word meanings) 線(xiàn)索1:定義 a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water. b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind. 線(xiàn)索2:重述 a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill. b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily. 線(xiàn)索3:普遍知識(shí) a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night. 線(xiàn)索4:相關(guān)信息 a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests. 線(xiàn)索5:例子 a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker. b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye. 線(xiàn)索6:比較 a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time. 線(xiàn)索7:比喻 a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water. 線(xiàn)索8:構(gòu)詞知識(shí) un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist 尋找主題句,掌握段落主要思想。(look for the topic sentence and master the main idea) 主題句的位置可以在句首,句中或句末。但在句首的比例通常達(dá)到50%-60%,句末是主題句的可能性為30%左右。 細(xì)看(scanning) 在尋找某些具體信息時(shí),閱讀者需要仔細(xì)閱讀,定位自己所要的信息。這是雅思考試中運(yùn)用最多的閱讀技能,對(duì)考生尋找答案的位置非常重要。 識(shí)別邏輯詞 (recognizing signal words) 邏輯詞表達(dá)前后句子的某種邏輯關(guān)系。通常有5種邏輯關(guān)系詞。這些詞對(duì)考生寫(xiě)作也很有幫助。 并列關(guān)系: and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example, 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系: although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of , nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 順序關(guān)系: first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 因果關(guān)系: as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so ,therefore, as since, consequently 歸納總結(jié): as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in shout, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 略讀 (skimming) 當(dāng)讀者面對(duì)大量文字時(shí),用普通的速度和方法會(huì)使讀者閱讀速度造成影響。閱讀者必須具備略讀的技能,從紛雜的文字中提取重要信息。略讀和細(xì)讀在雅思閱讀中的交叉運(yùn)用,相得益彰,是考生必勝的法寶。 |
[發(fā)布者:yezi] | ||
相關(guān)閱讀:
·雅思閱讀考場(chǎng)技能訓(xùn)練方法 略讀細(xì)讀交叉運(yùn)用
·提高雅思寫(xiě)作成績(jī) 中式思維與英式思維的轉(zhuǎn)變
·雅思閱讀各題型難度及解題策略:巧用文章標(biāo)題
·提高雅思閱讀水平三大要素:閱讀習(xí)慣最重要
·備考輔導(dǎo):雅思聽(tīng)力考試的間歇時(shí)間如何利用?
|