答案必須對應(yīng)原文 Step 7. Once you have tackled all the line and paragraph references ruthlessly, you should have already finished reading the entire passage and because you had focused in on the passage in numerous instances, you should also be well-equipped to answer your circled general questions. I always find it's easier to answer these general question at this point, seeing as how you hit up the passage numerous times already along the way. Remember to never choose an answer unless you can truly back it up with evidence from the passage. Even "inferences" do not stray far from the text. If they did, then the "best answer" would be up in the air. Do not be misled by the word "inference" - it's a misnomer. A large number of these can actually be pulled straight from the passage. It's all about the passage - not what you think or have learned thus far in school. Being one with a text and not extracting too much from it is a valuable skill to learn. Don't put words into the author's mouth. Another very helpful thing to remember when viewing the choices is that extreme choices (including the words ALWAYS, NEVER, or BEST) are rarely ever correct because they fall under the hard-to-prove category of generalization within inductive reasoning. Though you've heard this tip many times and it sounds obvious, it is so helpful (yet easy to forget) and you often find yourself internally justifying these kinds of generalizing answers. Just say no (in a ruthless yet eternally positive way). 作者:答案必須對應(yīng)原文。SAT閱讀命題的主要原則是“對應(yīng)思維”,80%以上的問題答案都能在原文直接找到,即使是號稱“推斷題”(inference)的問題,它們的答案也直接對應(yīng)原文或針對原文做反向思考。因此,發(fā)散性思維不適合SAT考試,對應(yīng)原文才是正道。除了“對應(yīng)原文”的直接做法以外,還可以排除干擾選項,如文中提到的一些含有“極端意義”的選項(如best等)。 反復(fù)練習才是王道 Step 8. My method of tackling long passages is somewhat time-consuming, but time is something that can be reduced through assiduous practice. This method is so effective in getting the right answer, and I fully vouch for it from personal experience. What I also did during practice was that I gave myself twenty minutes instead of twenty-five in the standard CR sections, and I rapidly tried to utilize my developed method. It was extremely difficult to meet the twenty-minute deadline at first but I got better and better at it through practice. While time can be addressed easily through practice, a fundamentally bad approach to the passages cannot. You should try out this method if you are having trouble with CR passages - be open. This method was THE contributing factor for my rise from a 500 to an 800 in CR. Thanks, and tell your friends about this article. Good luck! 作者:反復(fù)練習才是王道。假如選定了一個方法,可以試用,如果基本適合,就應(yīng)該多練習,直至極為嫻熟。當然,無論用什么方法都要根據(jù)自己的情況進行調(diào)整。真題要刷三遍。此外,如文中所說,練習時的時間要求必須比考試時嚴格。最理想狀態(tài)是考試時一個25分鐘的段落,練習時能在20分鐘左右(含填涂答案時間)完成,較理想狀態(tài)是22分鐘完成,一般狀態(tài)是24分鐘完成。祝各位好運! 名師簡介:李傳偉 新航道國際教育集團副總裁。哈佛大學碩士、劍橋大學碩士,博士候選人,英語副教授、北京市優(yōu)秀青年骨干教師。英語全科教學專家。主要著作有:《新托福寫作7天突破》(中國對外翻譯出版有限公司)、《新托福寫作高分策略》(高等教育出版社)、《新托??谡Z高分策略》(高等教育出版社)、《GRE全真試題20套》(中國第一套大型GRE試題集,為主持人和主要編寫者之一,世界知識出版社)。 |
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