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7. 涼州詞

（唐）王之渙

黃河遠(yuǎn)上白云間，一片孤城萬(wàn)仞山。

羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān)。

Out Of The Great Wall

By Wang ZhiHuan

Amid white clouds Yellow River upward flows

Among mountains the lonely castle stands alone

Why should the Mongol flute blame on willows

At the Jade Pass no spring wind has ever blown

8.涼州詞

(唐）王翰

葡萄美酒夜光杯，欲飲琵琶馬上催。

醉臥沙場(chǎng)君莫笑，古來(lái)征戰(zhàn)幾人回！

Liangzhou words

By WangHan

The jade cup is glowing as grape wine pours at night

Ready to drink but summoned by Pipa on steed I climb

Don’t laugh when I lie drunk on the field of fight

How many come back from wars ever since ancient time

9.夜上受降城聞笛

（唐）李益

回樂(lè)峰前沙似雪，受降城外月如霜。

不知何處吹蘆管，一夜征人盡望鄉(xiāng)。

Ascending At Night The Gate-Tower Of

The Conquered Town And Hearing A Flute Tune

By LiYi

Below HuiLe Mount the sand appears as snow white

Out of the conquered town the moon is frosty bright

Where the flute tune comes it's unknown despite

The awaking warriors are homesick all the night

10.隴西行

（唐）陳陶

誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。

可憐無(wú)定河邊骨，猶是深閨夢(mèng)里人！

The Battlefield By Riverside

By ChenTao

They resolve to sacrifice life to wipe out Tartar

Five thousands clad in sable die in the desert afar

The bones and skeletons by the river's sandbar

Are the loved ones in maidens’ dream of boudoir?

唐代邊塞詩(shī)簡(jiǎn)介

邊塞詩(shī)是唐代詩(shī)歌的主要題材，是唐詩(shī)當(dāng)中思想性最深刻，想象力最豐富，藝術(shù)性最強(qiáng)的一部分。以邊塞軍旅生活為主要內(nèi)容，或描寫奇異的塞外風(fēng)光，或反映戍邊的艱辛的詩(shī)作稱之為邊塞詩(shī)。

An introduction to the frontier poetry of Tang Dynasty

Frontier Life is one of the main themes of the poetry at Tang Dynasty. The frontier poetry is one part of the most profound, imaginative and artistically strongest Tang Poetry. Its main contents include the frontier military life, the exotic scenery beyond the Great Wall, or the hardships of defending the frontiers and fortresses.

這類詩(shī)的思想內(nèi)容極其豐富：可以抒發(fā)渴望建功立業(yè)、報(bào)效國(guó)家的豪情；可以狀寫戍邊將士的鄉(xiāng)愁、家中思婦的離恨；可以表現(xiàn)塞外戍邊生活的單調(diào)艱辛、連年征戰(zhàn)的殘酷；可以宣泄對(duì)黷武開邊的不滿、對(duì)將軍貪功啟釁的怨情；可以驚嘆描摹邊地絕域的奇異風(fēng)光和民風(fēng)民俗。而詩(shī)中流露的也可能是矛盾的復(fù)雜的情感：慷慨從軍與久戍思鄉(xiāng)的無(wú)奈；衛(wèi)國(guó)激情與艱苦生活的沖突；獻(xiàn)身為國(guó)與痛恨庸將無(wú)能的悲慨。

The ideas and contents of those frontier poetry are extremely enriched by expressing the frontier soldiers’ pride and desire to serve their own country, their nostalgia, their mothers and wives’sorrows on the parting life, the hardship of the monotonous frontier life beyond the Great Wall, the cruelty of the prolonged wars, the discontent with the militaristic conquering and grievance over the greediness of the officials. The frontier poetry also marveled at the exotic scenery and folk customs unique in the frontier domain. Those poems also revealed the complex and conflicting feelings and emotions such as generous army garrison and homesickness, patriotic passion and hard life, devotion to the country and hatred to the incapable military officials.

由于國(guó)力強(qiáng)弱不同，在對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的勝負(fù)不同，初盛唐邊塞詩(shī)中多昂揚(yáng)奮發(fā)的格調(diào)，中唐前期尚有其余響，而中唐后期及晚唐只有對(duì)昔日盛況的追慕以及凄涼現(xiàn)實(shí)的哀嘆。終唐之世，邊塞詩(shī)始終是唐詩(shī)中思想性最深刻、想象力最豐富、藝術(shù)性最強(qiáng)的部分。其代表人物有王昌齡、王翰、王之渙、岑參、高適、李益等。

Due to different national strengths, the outcome was different in the wars against the invasion of foreigners. The Frontier Poems at the beginning of Tang dynasty are more high-spirited and energetic in style. This tone lasted into the early phase of the Middle Tang. But in the late phase of the Middle Tang and the Late Tang, the frontier poems only expressed the envy of the grand old days and lamentation on the desolate reality. Throughout the Tang dynasty, the frontier poetry was always the part of Tang Poems which are the most profound in the ideas and contents, the richest in imagination, and the strongest in artistic style. The representatives of the frontier poets include Wang Changling, Wang Han, Wang zhihuan, Cen Can, Gao Shi and Li Yi, etc.